国际产品内贸易对中国工业技术进步和收入水平的影响——基于工业行业数据的经验分析

国际产品内贸易是当前国际贸易的重要形式之一,中国已经充分融入这一垂直专业化的国际分工体系中,这种国际分工和贸易模式给中国的经济带来了诸多的影响。本文主要研究了国际产品内贸易对中国工业的技术进步和收入水平带来的影响。实证分析表明,如果国际产品内贸易发生在劳动密集型行业,则会给这些行业的技术进步和劳动者收入水平的提高带来负面的影响;而如果国际产品内贸易发生在技术密集型行业,则将会提升这些行业的技术水平,并使这些行业劳动者的收入水平得到改善。

The Effect of Intra-product Specialization on the Income and the Technological Improvement of Chinese Industry:An Empirical Analysis based on the Different Industries in China

International intra-product specialization is one of the most important changes in recent international trade.China has fully participated in this international vertical specialization,which has brought great influence on Chinese economy.The paper mainly discusses the effect of intra-product specialization on the income and the technological improvement of Chinese industry.The conclusion of this article is that if the international intra-product specialization happened in the labor-intensive industry,it will bring negative effect on the technological improvement and income increase.While if international intra-product specialization happened in the technology-intensive industry,it will greatly enhance the technology and the income of these industries.