服务业离岸外移的经济效应分析

在服务业离岸业务快速增长的前提下,发达国家与发展中国家关于服务业离岸外移效应问题的争论日益激烈。利用制造业离岸外包的理论模型对服务业离岸业务的经济效应进行分析,可以证明,服务业离岸业务对发达国家就业的消极影响是非常小的,从长期看反而可以增加其对技术型工人的相对需求,即服务业离岸业务可以带来服务业务输出国和服务业务承接国的经济增长和福利提高。

The Economic Effect Analysis of Service Offshoring

As the increasing in services offshoring the debating about its effect is furious between developed countries and developing countries. In principle, the material outsourcing models could be re-interpreted as service offshoring. Making the theory and reality together, it confirms that service offshoring can bring the growth of economy and the raising of welfare and demands of skill worker in the two countries.