文学形式主义的历史性

历史对于文学研究具有重要意义,当代中国文艺创作领域＂历史文学＂的繁荣增殖和世界范围内文学批评理论的普遍的＂历史转向＂以及新历史主义的崛起,都将文学的历史性问题推到了文艺理论批评的前台。但是形式主义只承认文学形式发展的历史性,是一种本质主义的研究方法,具有一定的局限性：把文学的历史性静态化、简单化、单一化,只抓住了历史的某一点,而忽视了历史的整体性、过程性、动态性、复杂化。

The Historic of Literature Formalism

The creation about "historical literature "is flourishing in contemporary China,"the historical transition "about literary criticism is universal in the world and the "new historicism" is rising,which make the question on literature and history forefront in literary criticism.But the formalism only admits the historic development of literary forms,is a kind of essence of research method,has certain limitations: make the literary historic static and simplistic and it only caught a point on the history,and ignored the historical process,integrity,dynamic,complication.