从农业合作化到家庭联产承包责任制的进步

20世纪50年代农业合作化运动经历了互助组、初级社、高级社的发展过程.其中互助组与初级社是成功的,高级社却为中国农业发展带来了巨大创伤.改革开放以后,广大农民经过探索创造了家庭联产承包责任制,它与50年代的农业合作化有很大区别,为农民带来很大利益.但是在新的形势下它也面对新的问题,广大农民在继续探索下找到了解决问题的适当方法,即农业产业化.

The advance from champion of agriculture collaboration to system of contracted responsibility of family linking remuneration to output

The champion of agriculture coUaboration in 1950s experienced ccoperation group , primary community , superior community . The cooperation group and primary community were successful , but the superior community brought serious damage . The failure of superior community had profound reasons . After reformation and opening up , the Chinese farmers found the system of contracted responsibility of family linking remuneration to output . This is a new style, it is different from the champion of collaboration in 1950s, it brings many benefits for farmers, but with the dawn of new century , it is confronted new problem , it also need deeper development.