制度约束、外资依赖与FDI的技术溢出——基于中国省际工业数据的考察

改革开放以来,中国经济维持了近30年的高速增长,而在这一过程中,中国经济表现出了非常明显的外资依赖特征。从现实情况来看,中国这种遍及各类产业的外资依存度偏高现象并不能通过开放程度以及技术差距扩大而得到完整的解释。本文从中国转轨阶段的实际情况出发,利用省际数据从理论和实证方面分析了对民营经济的抑制与对外资部门的过度鼓励这两种主要的制度约束在外资依存度增加过程中扮演的角色,并进一步揭示了这种由制度约束所引发的外资依赖对FDI的技术溢出效应所可能产生的不利影响。

Institutional Constraint, Foreign Capital Dependence and Technology Spillover of FDI: Evidence from Chinese Provinces' Industrial Data

The economic of China has keep on growing for about 30 years since 1978, while a character coming with this process is the increasing of foreign capital dependence spreading allover industries of China, which cannot be explained simply by the widening of openness and technology gap. Starting from the reality of institutional transition, this paper analyzed the role of two main institutional constraints in the increasing of foreign capital dependence, which is the discrimination to private investors and the excess encourage to the foreign investors. Further more, we clarified that this increasing of foreign capital dependence will damage the technology spillover effect of FDI.