改革开放40年持续性产业升级的动力机制与路径——广东迈向高质量发展之路

产业升级是高质量发展的主要目标及核心推力。通过分阶段观测广东改革开放40年产业转型升级进程发现，广东产业转型升级的演化轨迹是一条迈向高质量发展的产业跃升之路，贯穿其中的主线是持续性产业升级。生产要素供给、市场需求、技术创新、政府干预及制度安排等四大动因相互影响、相互作用，形成动态更迭比较优势、推动产业持续升级的耦合动力机制。在国际产业分工的背景下，适应不同的阶段特征及红利条件，通过比较优势的动态化调整，广东产业发展模式由低成本要素驱动、投资驱动向创新驱动转变。站在新时代的历史起点上，广东应以全面创新驱动作为产业转型升级的动力，加快数字经济与实体经济深度融合，抢占全球价值链高端，迈向一个更高质量的发展阶段。

The Dynamic Mechanism and Path of Continuous Industrial Upgrading in the 40 Years Reform and Opening-up: The Road to High-Quality Development of Guangdong

Industrial upgrading is the main goal and key driving force for high-quality development. By observing the process of industrial transformation and upgrading in Guangdong during the past 40 years of reform and opening-up, it is found that the evolutionary trajectory of Guangdong's industrial transformation and upgrading is a path to high-quality development, and the main line through which is the continuous industrial upgrading. The four main factors, such as supply of production factors, market demand, technological innovation, government intervention and institutional arrangement, interact and influence each other, forming a coupling mechanism which dynamically change the comparative advantage and promote the continuous upgrading of industry. Under the background of international industrial division, in order to adapt to the characteristics and dividends of different development stages, Guangdong promoted the transformation of industrial development model from low cost factor driven and investment driven to innovation driven by adjusting comparative advantage dynamically. Standing at the starting point of the new era, Guangdong should take comprehensive innovation as the driving force of industrial transformation and upgrading, accelerate the deep integration of digital economy and real economy, embed into the high-end of global value chain, and move towards a higher quality stage of development.