“十四五”时期推进新旧动能转换的思路与策略

“十四五”时期是国际经济秩序重塑的关键期、新一轮科技革命和产业变革由孕育发展向形成高潮的关键过渡期、我国跨过高收入门槛的关键期和改革攻坚的关键时期,也是我国新旧动能接续转换的关键时期。加快新旧动能转换对于促进经济持续稳定健康增长、抢占新一轮科技革命机遇和实现高质量发展等意义重大,是我国转换发展方式、调整经济结构、建设现代化经济体系和实现体制机制转型的重要途径。必须深化对新旧动能转换内涵和特征的认识,厘清思路,明确新旧动能转换重点;深化体制机制改革,激发新旧动能转换活力;培育主体,做优做强一批新旧动能转换领军企业和优质中小企业;加快集群建设,形成一批新旧动能转换高地;创新优化要素支撑,夯实新旧动能转换基础;提升对外开放水平,拓展新旧动能转换空间。

Thinking and Countermeasures of Promoting the Conversion of New and Old Kinetic Energy in the 14th Five-Year Plan Period

The“14th Five-Year Plan”period is a critical period for the reshaping of the international economic order,a critical period for the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation from incubation and development to a climax,a critical period for China to cross the high income threshold,and a critical period for reform.This is also a critical period for the continuous conversion of old and new kinetic energy in China.Accelerating the conversion of old and new kinetic energy is of great significance to promote sustained and stable healthy growth of the economy,seize the opportunities of a new round of scientific and technological revolution,and achieve high-quality development.It is an important way for China to transform its development mode,adjust its economic structure,build a modern economic system,and achieve institutional transformation.It is necessary to deepen the understanding of the connotation and characteristics of old and new kinetic energy conversion,clarify the thinking,and clarify the focus of new and old kinetic energy conversion;deepen the institutional reform to stimulate the vitality of new and old kinetic energy conversion;cultivate the main body,and make a group of leading new and old kinetic energy conversion leaders and high-quality SMEs;accelerate the construction of clusters to form a number of new and old kinetic energy conversion highlands;innovate and optimize element support new and old kinetic energy conversion;improve the level of opening-up and expand the space for new and old kinetic energy conversion.