土地供给、分配机制与地方财政风险防范

在快速城市化背景下,我国与土地相关的财政收入呈现超常规增长趋势,此现象引起学术界、政府部门和民众的广泛关注并成为争论的焦点。土地财政可持续的治理方式在于遏制土地低价供给的途径以缓解地方政府"卖地赚钱"的冲动,并通过建立合理的土地收益分配机制稳定地方政府的土地预期收益,同时辅之以政绩考核制度改革和政府财政风险防范机制的增强。

Land Supply,Distribution System and Risk-preventing of Local Finance

In the progress of rapid urbanization,the land-related revenue is supernormal increasing in China.This phenomenon causes the argument among scholars,government agents and the masses.The crucial measure to establish sustainable finance is to restrain the route to supply land resource with low price.Only this,the land-sale impulse of local government can just be alleviated.The reasonable revenue distribution mechanism is built to level off the revenue anticipation of local government.The reform of political achievement assessment and enhance of fiscal risk preventing mechanism about government are also necessary.