居民生态补偿支付意愿与支付水平影响因素分析——以黄河下游为例

文章以Probit、Tobit回归模型为主要工具,利用来自黄河流域下游山东省464份调查问卷的数据,研究了影响居民生态补偿的支付意愿与支付水平的主要因素。研究表明:影响居民生态补偿支付意愿与支付水平的因素并不完全相同。对生态环境问题的关注程度和性别因素显著影响居民的生态补偿支付意愿,但显著影响居民的生态补偿支付水平的因素是对黄河上游生态环境重要性的认识;另外,显著影响居民生态补偿支付意愿与支付水平的共同因素是对保护黄河上游生态环境需要大量投入的知晓程度和居民年收入。

An Analysis on Influencing Factors of the Willingness to Pay and the Level of Payment for Ecological Compensation of Residents-Taking the Lower Yellow River as an Example

The article applies Probit and Tobit regression model to study the main factors of the willingness to pay and the level of payment for ecological compensation of residents with 464 survey data from Shandong Province in the Lower Yellow River. The results show that the influencing factors of the willingness to pay and the level of payment for ecological compen-sation of residents are not identical. The degree of concern to ecological environmental issues and gender factor of residents significantly affect their willingness to pay for ecological compensation. However, the residents’ awareness on the impor-tance of ecological environment of the Upper Yellow Rive significantly affects their payment level for ecological compensa-tion. In addition, the common factors, that significantly affect residents’ willingness to pay and payment level, are the knowledge level of protecting the Upper Yellow River ecological environment needs large number of inputs and residents’ annual income.