Offshoring,wages, and heterogeneity |
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| Institution: | 1. Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea;2. Daegu University, 201 Daegudae-ro, Gyeongsan, Gyeongsangbuk-do 38453, Republic of Korea;1. Department of Microbial Engineering, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, South Korea;2. Department of Chemical Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Seoul 139-701, South Korea;3. Urban Agriculture Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration, Suwon 441-440, South Korea;4. Department of Molecular Bioscience and Bioengineering, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA;1. University of Malaya Centre for Ionic Liquids (UMCiL), University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia;2. Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia;3. Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Sohar University, P.O. Box 44, Sohar P.C. 311, Sultanate of Oman;1. College of Life Sciences, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Microbial Genetic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, Guangdong, China;2. College of Life Sciences, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Marine Bioresources and Ecology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, Guangdong, China;1. Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 89b, 61-614 Poznan, Poland;2. Poznan Science and Technology Park, Adam Mickiewicz University Foundation, Rubiez 46, 61-612 Poznan, Poland;3. West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Faculty of Biotechnology and Animal Husbandry, Department of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Piastów Avenue 45, 70-311 Szczecin, Poland |
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| Abstract: | Considering heterogeneous responses by skill group to material and service offshoring, we examine the relationship between offshoring and the individual wages of workers in the U.S. labor market. We find that offshoring has been beneficial for high-skill workers but detrimental for middle- and low-skill workers. In particular, service offshoring, which has been widespread since 2000, has severely affected the labor market, compared to material offshoring. |
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| Keywords: | Material offshoring Service offshoring Skill groups Heterogeneity Labor market outcomes |
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