| 马克思对费尔巴哈思想的继承与超越——兼论以人为本与人本主义的区别 |
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| 引用本文： | 唐文佩,郭毅.马克思对费尔巴哈思想的继承与超越——兼论以人为本与人本主义的区别[J].改革与战略,2010,26(9). |
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| 作者姓名： | 唐文佩 郭毅 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 北京大学医学人文研究院,北京,100038
2. 北京工商大学经济学院,北京,100048 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社会科学研究项目--《十字路口的科学》及其影响研究 |
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| 摘 要： | 作为科学发展观核心的以人为本与人本主义思潮存在本质的区别。在马克思的思想发展历程中,曾力求借用费尔巴哈的人本主义思想构建现实市民社会的批判方案。随着唯物史观的确立,马克思开始形成以实践为基础的、具有合目的性与合规律性相统一的关于人的本质与人的发展的思想,从根本上超越了人本主义。文章在对费尔巴哈人本主义思想基本内涵进行梳理的基础上,认为马克思从费尔巴哈那里继承的恰恰是历史观上的"半截子唯心主义",而非本体论上的"半截子唯物主义",进而从社会历史主体性质和市民社会批判方案两个方面说明唯物史观中以人为本与人本主义的主要区别。
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| 关 键 词： | 马克思 费尔巴哈 人的发展 人本主义 实践 |
Marx's Inheritance and Transcendence of Feuerbach's Thoughts——The Difference Between Human-oriented and Humanism |
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| Tang Wenpei,Guo Yi.Marx's Inheritance and Transcendence of Feuerbach's Thoughts——The Difference Between Human-oriented and Humanism[J].Reformation & Strategy,2010,26(9). |
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| Authors: | Tang Wenpei Guo Yi |
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| Institution: | 1.Institute of Medical Humanities; Peking University; Beijing 100038; 2.School of Economics; Beijing Technology and Business University; Beijing 100048); |
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| Abstract: | Human-oriented is different from humanism.In the development of Marx s thoughts,Marx tried to build a criticism method of citizen society by using Feuerbach s humanism.As the materialism is established,Marx has formed his thoughts on human essences and human development based on practice,which is at another level higher than Feuerbach s humanism.This paper first introduces Feuerbach s humanism,then considers that what Marx inherited from Feuerbach is half idealism,and then gives the main differences between... |
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| Keywords: | Marx Feuerbach human development humanism practice |
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