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中国制造业竞争优势与产业结构的转型升级研究
引用本文:曲玥,都阳.中国制造业竞争优势与产业结构的转型升级研究[J].改革与战略,2014(10):90-94.
作者姓名:曲玥  都阳
作者单位:中国社会科学院人口与劳动经济研究所,北京100028
基金项目:本文受国家社科基金项目“劳动报酬与劳动生产率增长的关系研究”(项目编号:11CJY028)资助.
摘    要:文章结合汇总数据和制造业规模以上企业微观数据,全面测算了中国制造业在面临工人工资上涨冲击时,其单位劳动力成本的变化。发现在2004年之前,总体上看劳动力生产率的提高化解了工资的上涨,单位劳动力成本始终下降。而在2004年后,非劳动密集型产业和劳动密集型产业的轨迹开始分化,劳动密集型产业单位劳动力成本开始上升,而非劳动密集型产业单位劳动力成本依然下降。因此,中国制造业未来的竞争优势需依靠产业结构的转型和升级来带动。

关 键 词:制造业  竞争优势  单位劳动力成本

Competitive Advantage of Manufacturing Industry and the Industrial Upgrading in China
Qu Yue,Du Yang.Competitive Advantage of Manufacturing Industry and the Industrial Upgrading in China[J].Reformation & Strategy,2014(10):90-94.
Authors:Qu Yue  Du Yang
Institution:(Institute of Population and Labor Economics, CASS, Beijing 100028)
Abstract:In this paper, we calculate the unit labor cost of manufacturing industries when facing the wage increase in China based on both the summarizing data and firm-level data. The results show that before 2004, for the whole manufacturing industries, the growth rate of labor productivity outpace the growth rate of wage level, so the unit labor cost is still decreasing. However, after 2004, the unit labor cost for labor-intensive industries show the rising trend when the non-labor- intensive industries still experience the decreasing in unit labor cost. Therefore, we should rely more on the industrial structural upgrading to maintain the competitiveness advantage of our manufacturing industries.
Keywords:manufacturing industries  competitive advantage  unit labor cost
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