浅议中美贸易的不对称依赖及其形成机制

中美贸易存在着不对称依赖,中国不仅高度依赖美国市场,而且还依赖美国的中间产品,而美国对从中国进口产品和中国市场的依赖性较小。这种不对称依赖形成的基本原因是两国技术禀赋的差异,导致中美双方在全球价值链上的不同分工,降低了美国对中国的依赖,以及中美两国不同的经济发展模式;同时,美元霸权地位以及中国对美元体系的依赖也是中美贸易的不对称性依赖的重要原因。

The Study of Sino-U.S Trade Asymmetric Dependence and Its Formation Mechanism

There is an asymmetrical dependent on Sino-US trade that China is not only highly dependent on the U.S.market,but also on the U.S.intermediate goods,while U.S.are less dependent on Chinese goods and the Chinese market.this asymmetric dependence fundamentally results on technology endowments,leading to the different division along the global value chain,reducing U.S.dependence on China,and the two countries with different economic development models;at the same time,The dollar hegemony,and China's dependence...