上海合作组织命运共同体:一项研究议题

构建上海合作组织命运共同体是中国政府提出的关于促进上海合作组织长远发展的重大倡议。由于上海合作组织命运共同体理念的提出时日尚短,学术界关于该理念的研究尚未全面启动。要使上海合作组织命运共同体理念成为一个有效的研究议题,不仅需要明晰上海合作组织命运共同体的具体内涵,而且需要将其纳入国际共同体、国际组织和大国外交等议题的研究,提炼出一些具有普遍性的理论命题。就攸关上海合作组织命运共同体构建的重大问题而言,至少需要回答上海合作组织命运共同体提出的理论与实践意义、上海合作组织命运共同体构建应遵循的基本路径、上海合作组织命运共同体构建的基础和条件、上海合作组织命运共同体构建面临的挑战与障碍、学术界能为上海合作组织命运共同体构建提供的对策建议等重大问题。在此过程中,学术界还需将其与周边命运共同体、人类命运共同体等家族相似性的概念纳入同一研究视域,以澄清上海合作组织命运共同体的内涵与外延,辨识上海合作组织命运共同体演变的动力与机制,并从理论层面提炼上海合作组织发展经验的特殊性与普遍性。

The Construction of a Community of Shared Future for the Shanghai Coopera⁃tion Organization:A Research Agenda

To provide new dynamics for the development of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization(SCO),China promoted an initiative of‘a community of shared future for the SCO’in 2018 Qingdao SCO Summit.Owning to the short period of introducing the concept of‘a community of shared future for the SCO’,few researches have been done.In order to make this initiative an effective research agenda,it is not only nec⁃essary to clarify the connotations of‘a community of shared future for the SCO’,but also necessary to embed it in the study of the international community,international organization and major powers diplomacy,etc.,and summarize its general theoretical propositions.In terms of the matters of the construction of a community of shared fu⁃ture for the SCO,it is necessary to answer the following questions:the theoretical and practical significance of this initiative,the basic path for the realization of the initia⁃tive,the foundations and conditions for the establishment of the community,the chal⁃lenges and obstacles facing the construction of this community,measures and sugges⁃tions for its future constructions,etc.At the same time,it is also important to in⁃tegrate these subordinate concepts such as‘community of shared future for the SCO’,‘community of shared future for neighboring countries’and‘community of shared fu⁃ture for mankind’into a research spectrum,so as to clarify the connotations and im⁃plications of‘a community of shared future for the SCO’,and identify the driving forces and mechanisms of the evolution of this community,and summarize the particu⁃larities and universality of the development of the SCO from theoretical perspectives.