国内同传中的预测研究

这是一篇批判性和反思性的研究综述.预测是同声传译中的重要技巧,已经引起了口译研究者的普遍关注.根据对中国知网文献的检索,国内现有的对预测的研究主要是从认知心理学的角度对预测的机制、策略、作用、价值以及影响因素等方面进行的探讨,其中对预测作为一种口译策略及其工作机制的研究占绝大多数.这些研究文献多为硕士论文,也有少量大学学报论文和普通期刊论文,研究课题的重复率较高.从这一情况可以看出,目前国内对于同传中预测的研究在研究的深度和系统性方面亟待提高.运用不同的口译研究范式对预测问题进行深入研究,对提高口译学习者和教学者对该问题的认识,提高训练和教学效果具有指导意义.

Researches on Predicting in Simultaneous Interpreting in China

Predicting is an important technique in simultaneous interpreting, which has drawn considerate atten- tion among researchers of interpreting. According to a survey of CNKI database, the current researches on this is- sue mainly probe into the working mechanism, strategies, function, value of predicting and acting factors from a cognitive psychological perspective, among which studies on predicting as a strategy of interpreting and its work- ing institution take a major part. These documentations include Master＇ s Degree papers, academic journal arti- cles and common magazines articles, which are of high rate of repetition. In this sense, such researches are in desperate need of depth and systematic rigidness. To further the research on predicting would help to extend inter- preting trainers and trainees＇ understanding of this issue on the one hand, and be of guiding significance to im- prove the effects of interpreting training and teaching on the other hand.