论鲁迅笔下封建社会的女性悲剧——以《祝福》中的祥林嫂为例

鲁迅《祝福》中塑造的祥林嫂这一形象,代表了旧式中国劳动妇女的共性,她们被封建礼教束缚、压迫,但不失反抗精神;同时也反映了当时中国社会对妇女的蔑视和欺压。像祥林嫂这样的下层女性,即便勤劳、善良、坚韧,但以她的身体从暴烈到干枯的经历实际上是对封建权力暴行的控诉。她在旧式中国不能争取到一丝尊严,不能得到作为一个人的起码的权利,取而代之的却是被践踏、被奴役、遭压迫、受欺凌。

Female Tragedy from Luxun＇ s Aspect in Feudal Society： Taking the Mistress Xianglin of Zhufu as an Example

Mistress Xianglin in Zhufu can be regarded as the most successful figure in Luxun works. Mistress Xianglin represents the most women of old China, they are fedual bondage, oppression, but do not lose the spirit of resistance ; and the image of Mistress Xianglin also reflects the Chinese social distain and oppression to women. The common Chinese women such as Mistress Xianglin, they had no freedom and always regarded as things to sell. Although she is diligent, kindhearted and tough, her experience is actually the powerful complaint of feudal violence, she could not gain dignity, person＇ s fundanmental right in old China, However, in the contrary, she is trampled, slavery and being bullied.