WTO背景下改革补贴政策研究

近年来,国际社会对我国政府补贴的质疑甚嚣尘上,政府补贴特别是对国有企业的补贴,在世界贸易组织(WTO)规则下面临变革。党的十九大明确提出,要清理废除妨碍统一市场和公平竞争的各种规定及做法。推进经济高质量发展对政府补贴提出了进一步规范的要求。本文通过梳理分析世界主要经济体的补贴情况,从理论和实践角度讨论补贴在国际范围内所具有的客观性和普遍性,得出补贴是政府支持产业发展,激发市场活力的重要政策工具。对我国政府补贴和对国有企业补贴的情况进行梳理研究,结合国际实践经验,探索符合WTO规则的,促进我国市场经济健康快速发展的补贴政策体系,并针对补贴中存在的问题提出深化改革的对策建议。

The Research on Reform Subsidy Policy in the Background of WTO

In recent year,the international community has been skeptical about government subsidies in China.Government subsidies,especially subsidies to state-owned enterprises,are facing changes under the rules of the World Trade Organization(WTO).The 19th Communist Party of China National Congress clearly stated that it is necessary to clean up and abolish various regulations and practices that hinder the unified market and fair competition.Promoting high-quality development of the economy places further requirements on government subsidies.This paper analyses the subsidy situation of the world’s major economies by combing,and discusses the objectivity and universality of subsidies in the international scope from a theoretical and practical perspective,it can be included that subsidies are an important policy tool for the government to support industrial development and stimulate market vitality.Research on the situation of government subsidies and subsidies to state-owned enterprises in China,combined with international practice experiences,explore a subsidy policy system that complies with WTO rules and promotes the healthy and rapid development of China’s market economy,and offer advices of deepen reforms in response to problems in subsidies.