运用熵理论证明服务劳动创造价值

资本主义生产关系一开始主要表现在物质生产领域,管理劳动、知识劳动等非物质生产劳动(服务劳动)的地位相对较低,因此马克思的劳动价值论与剩余价值论体系主要限于物质生产劳动领域,把非物质生产劳动舍象了。从马克思所处的时代到当今的高科技时代,经济形式产生了质的飞跃,全球服务业增加值占全球生产总值的比重已超六成,如何看待服务劳动及其价值形成,已成为亟待研究的重要问题。“熵”是物理学中一个非常重要的概念,它表示体系混乱程度的度量。目前,“熵”这个概念不仅运用在物理学、化学等自然科学中,而且也被引入了经济学、社会学等领域。将熵理论引入马克思劳动价值论,通过从熵的角度分析人类劳动,特别是服务劳动的物理本质,能较好地论证“服务劳动也是劳动的一种,也能创造价值”的观点。

Using Entropy Theory to Prove that Service Labor Creates Value

In the beginning,capitalist production relations were mainly manifested in the field of material production,and the status of non-material production labor(service labor)such as management labor and knowledge labor was relatively low.Therefore,Marx's labor value theory and surplus value theory system are mainly limited to the field of material production labor,ignoring nonmaterial production labor.From the age of Marx to the current high-tech age,the economic form has made a qualitative leap.The added value of the global service industry accounts for more than 60% of the global GDP.How to treat service labor and its value formation has become an important issue that needs to be studied urgently.Entropy is a very important concept in physics,which represents a measure of the degree of chaos in the system.At present,the concept of entropy is not only used in physics,chemistry and other natural sciences,but also introduced into economics,sociology and other fields.By introducing entropy theory into Marx's labor theory of value and analyzing the physical nature of human labor,especially service labor,from the perspective of entropy,we can better demonstrate the view that"service labor is also a kind of labor and can also create value".