全球贸易竞争对美国反垄断政策的影响

反垄断政策是美国政府最重要的经济政策之一。在贸易全球化时代,有观点认为,反垄断政策不利于美国企业在国际市场上的竞争,甚至认为应当将反垄断政策置于贸易政策之下。但美国政府接受了经济学家迈克尔·波特的理论,坚持激烈的国内市场竞争有助于美国企业国际竞争力形成的观点,反对将反垄断政策作为贸易政策的工具,并在政策取向上一方面对反垄断政策进行调整,使反垄断政策有助于推动企业创新;另一方面积极推动反垄断领域中的国际合作,为美国企业创造更加平等的竞争环境。

Global Trade Competition and Its Influence Over American Antitrust Policy

Antitrust policy is one of the most important policies in America.In the era of globalization of trade,there are viewpoints that antitrust policy brings negative effects to American enterprises, competition in the international market, some even suggest that antitrust policy should be a tool of trade policy.But influenced by Poter,s theory,American government insists that domestic competition can help American enterprises to develop their competing ability.In explaining and carrying out the policy,on one hand,American government makes some reformations on the policy to make the policy benefit the innovation;on the other hand,American government pushes forward the international cooperation in the field of antitrust to create a fair competition environment for American enterprises.