中国外贸的发展和变革

我国已经成为世界贸易大国,但还不是贸易强国。大而不强既有客观因素,也有主观原因。客观上我国经济发展水平还比较低,主观上与我国外贸法律法规不完善、体制机制不健全、外贸政策不配套和经营模式比较落后等有关。当前,我国外贸正处在大发展、大变革、大调整时期,既面临难得的发展机遇,也面临严峻的内外挑战,要以巩固贸易大国地位、推动贸易强国进程为主要目标,以调结构、促协调、提质量为重点,加快外贸发展方式转变,优化外贸国际市场布局和国内区域布局,推进外贸生产基地、贸易平台和国际营销网络建设。

The Development and Reform in China's Foreign Trade

China has already become the big trade country in the world,but has not yet been the strong trade country.There are both some objective and subjective reasons for that.The objective reason is that the economic development level in China is comparatively low;and the subjective reasons are the imperfect foreign trade related law and regulations,the imperfect institutional mechanism,the unmatched foreign trade policy and the lagged behind operation pattern.At present,the development of China’s foreign trade is in a stage of significant development,significant reform and significant adjustment;we will face both opportunities for development and internal and external challenges.We should take consolidating the postion of a big trade country and promoting the process of being a strong trade country as the main targets,take restructuring,promoting coordination and improving quality as the focuses to accelerate the transformation of foreign trade development pattern,optimize the arrangement of international market and domestic market and promote the construction of production base,trade platform and international marketing network for foreign trade.