山村民俗行为与生态环境变迁的互动机制研究——以江浙山村社会民俗为例

人类群体对于所处的生态环境的切身体会以及对生态环境的磨合适应,即是民俗生成的生态本源。许多山村民俗带有明显的生态意识,体现出当地居民朴素的和谐理念。以生态学的视角来重新审视山村民俗,从单纯的民俗事象研究,转向在历史与文化语境中研究民俗,强调环境调查,尤其强调在社会环境中观察生产民俗、生活民俗的情境与在此之间的人际互动,可以帮助我们发现社会生活、社会关系、文化传统与所处自然环境之间的联系与契合。

Study on the Interactive Mechanism for Rural Folklore Activities and Ecological Environment Change: A Case Study of the Folklore in Jiangshu and Zhejiang Rural Areas

Human beings＇ experience of the ecological environment they live in and their adaptation to it is the ecological origin of folklore. Many rural folklore activities contain ecological awareness and reflect local people＇s humble concept of harmony. If we re-examine rural folklore activities from the perspective of ecology, study folklore in historical and cultural context instead of simply focusing on the folklore activities and pay attention to environmental survey, especially to the observation of the folklore in aspects of production and life as well as the interpersonal interaction in people＇s production and life under a social environment, we can find the relationship between social life, social relations, cultural tradition and the relevant natural environment as well as their interaction.