GVC视角下中国制造业贸易竞争力研究--基于总贸易与增加值贸易口径的比较

在全球价值链背景下,中国货物贸易的中间产品贸易存在逆差,而最终产品贸易存在顺差。那么中国货物贸易的贸易竞争力究竟如何?研究结论认为:第一,中国制造业整体具有较强的贸易竞争力,并基本呈现不断攀升趋势;制造业分行业之间的贸易竞争力差别很大。第二,总贸易口径下的贸易竞争力在一定程度上低估了大部分制造业的实际情况。第三,造成总贸易口径衡量的贸易竞争力偏离实际情况的原因与该行业参与全球价值链的程度有关。

Research on China’s manufacturing trade competitiveness from the perspective of GVC--A comparison based on total trade and value added trade

In the context of the global value chain, there is a trade deficit in the trade of intermediate goods in China’s goods trade, and a trade surplus in the final product trade. So what is the trade competitiveness of China’s goods trade? The conclusions of the study are as follows: First, China’s manufacturing industry as a whole has strong trade competitiveness and basically shows a rising trend;the trade competitiveness among manufacturing sub-sectors varies greatly. Second, the trade competitiveness under the total trade calibre underestimates the actual situation of most manufacturing industries to some extent. Third, the reason for the deviation of the trade competitiveness measured by the total trade volume from the actual situation is related to the extent to which the industry participates in the global value chain.