服务贸易视角下中日韩贸易竞争与互补分析

作为东亚地区经济发展的核心,中日韩三国服务贸易的发展一直备受关注。日本服务贸易的竞争力水平是中日韩三国中最强的,其次是中国,最后是韩国。中国具有竞争力的行业主要是建筑、电信、计算机和信息以及其他商业服务,韩国具有竞争力的行业主要是旅游和建筑服务,日本具有竞争力的行业主要是运输、建筑、专业权利和特许服务以及政府服务。进一步对中日韩服务贸易的影响因素进行分析发现:人均国内生产总值、外商直接投资、货物贸易出口额和服务贸易开放水平与中日韩服务贸易竞争力水平都呈显著正相关关系,其中,服务贸易开放度水平对中日韩服务贸易竞争力水平的影响最大,外商直接投资对中日韩服务贸易竞争力水平的影响最小。

Analysis of trade competition and complementarity between China,Japan and South Korea from the perspective of service trade

As the core of East Asia’s economic development, the development of China, Japan and South Korea’s service trade has always attracted much attention. The competitiveness level of Japan’s service trade is the strongest among these countries, followed by China and South Korea. The competitive industries in China are mainly construction, telecommunications, computer and information and other business services. The competitive industries in South Korea are mainly tourism and construction services. The competitive industries in Japan are mainly transportation, construction, professional rights and royalties and government services. This paper further analyzes the influencing factors of China, Japan and South Korea’s service trade and finds that: per capita GDP,foreign direct investment, exports of goods trade, and the level of service trade openness are all significantly positively correlated with the competitiveness level of these countries’ service trade, among which the level of service trade openness has the greatest impact on the competitiveness level of these countries’ service trade, and foreign direct investment has the least impact on the competitiveness level of these countries’ service trade.