水资源国家所有权的性质辨析

水资源所有权是中国水权制度改革中的核心问题。《物权法》肯定了将水资源国家所有权改造成为纯粹的私权的主流观念。事实上，在世界水资源国家所有权的产生和发展历史上，民法典并未将其纳入私权体系。水资源国家所有权主要是规定在宪法和水资源单行法中，公权的属性更为突出。应当矫正我国《物权法》对水资源国家所有权不恰当的私权定位，实现其公共所有权的回归，特别是要强调水资源国家所有权的全民性和国家责任。

Nature of the State Ownership of Water Resources

The ownership of water resource is key issue in reform of water right system. During the proceeding of the transform from the planned economy to market economy, the Real Right Law accept the mainstream idea that the state ownership of water resource is the ownership in civil law. In fact, in the history of the state ownership of water resource, civil law has never brought it into private ownership system, it has more public law characteristics. So we should correct the unreasonable regulation of Real Right Law on the state ownership of water resource, realized that it＇s public law, and pay more attention to the idea owned by whole people and the responsibility of the state.