新中国60年农村发展的实践探索与经验总结

新中国60年来我国农村发展发生了翻天覆地的巨大变化。1949-1978年的农村发展，通过完成土地改革，实施统购统销政策、人民公社体制和户籍制度，为社会主义制度的确立和国家工业体系的建立作出了重要贡献。1979-2009年的农村改革发展，通过深化农村管理体制改革、创新农业经营方式、提高农民主体地位，解放和发展了农村社会生产力，变革和整合了农村社会经济结构，加强和改善了农村基层民主政治建设。在新的发展时期，社会主义新农村建设已摆上统筹城乡发展的战略位置。进一步推进农村改革发展，要在加强政府主导作用和完善市场基础性作用中，充分发挥农民主体作用和首创精神，紧紧依靠亿万农民建设社会主义新农村。

Summary and Practice Research of Experience about Rural Development in 60 Years of China

The development of Chinese rural area has a significant change during the 60years of foundation of China. The development of rural area, especially policies which including land revolution, state monopoly for purchase and marketing, People＇s commune system and Household registration system, has played a great role in establishment of the socialist system and the foundation of national industrial system from 1949 to 1978. The development of rural revolution, during 1979 to 2009, liberated and developed social productive forces in rural areas, changed and integrated the rural socio-eeonomie struc- ture, strengthened and improved the rural grass-roots democracy through deepening the rural administrative system, innovafiving farming methods, improving the status of the farmers. The construction of new socialist countryside has been put on the strategic position of urban and rural development in the new term of development. For further promoting rural reform and de- velopment, they could enhance the role of government-lead, improve the role of market, give full play to the farmers of the main roles and pioneering spirit, closely rely on the hundreds of millions of farmers in building a new socialist countryside.