国际贸易的环境效应分析及相关研究综述

贸易与环境的关系是国际经济可持续发展研究的重要领域，而贸易的环境效应所探讨的国际贸易对环境影响是贸易与环境关系的一个重要侧面，本文将国际贸易的环境效应区分为六个方面，即规模效应、结构效应、技术效应、收入效应、产品效应和法规效应，进而分别从理论模型到实证研究不同角度探讨了国际贸易的环境效应。

On the Environmental Effects of International Trade and Relevant Researches

Relationship between trade and its environment is the special field of studying sustainable development of international economy while the research of the effects of international trade on its environment is an important aspect. The paper discusses six types of effects, including Scale Effects, Structure Effects, Technology Effects, Income Effects, Product Effects and Regulatory Effects. In addition, it touches upon the environment environmental effects from theoretic patterns to empirical ones.