团体咨询对改善贫困大学生新生适应的实证研究

团体辅导是一种通过团体成员的互动与影响,改变与澄清成员某些偏差的观点与行为的辅导方式。经过为期一个月的团体咨询训练,实验结果表明:团体咨询对贫困大学生尽快地适应大学生活与学习特别是人际交往能力的提高,是有显著地效果。人际关系的技巧和方法可以通过社会模仿、示范、讲授而获得,通过群体环境的改变,可以帮助贫困生尽快摆脱自卑、建立正确的自我认知,对学校、同学、社会有正确地认识,更好地适应大学校园的学习和生活。高校应根据不同人群的差异,对大学生开展有针对性的健康教育,学生教育中也应多开展团体咨询,对共同困惑的问题进行心理辅导,使集体成员受益。

A Case Study of Improving Adaptation of Financially-Challenged Fresh College Students by Group Counseling

Group counseling is a way to changing or clarifying one＇s biased view and behavior by interactive impacts among group mem- bers. A one-month experiment result shows that group counseling works remarkably in enabling poor students to adapt to a new school life, in particular, increase the ability of personal communication. As skills and approaches of personal connections can be learned by imitation, example, and lecturing, poor students can get rid of self-abasement, recognize school, peers, the society and oneself properly and enjoy campus life and study by altering group environment. Colleges and universities can run targeted programs based on different student groups, and provide group physiological counseling service for students.