城市居民游憩行为时空特征调查研究——以南京为例

满足市民利用闲暇时间放松身心的游憩需求,不仅仅是市民个人的问题,更关系到城市发展问题。从南京市民角度看,参与游憩的欲望与程度取决于市民个体的身体及收入状况、游憩地类型、距离因素等;从时空特征角度看,市民游憩时间与闲暇时间呈正相关,而在空间上则表现出距离衰减规律;从游憩地条件看,游憩设施吸引力有限、消费太高、服务有待完善、交通不够便捷等问题已成为市民参与游憩的障碍。政府部门应加强对市民游憩观念的引导,更应加大投入力度,强化基础设施及游憩功能建设,着力解决诸如公共交通、环境保护等问题,推进游憩资源整合,不断完善游憩服务与产品,提升公共服务能力。

Research on the Spatial-Temporal Characteristics of Urban Resident Recreation Behavior

To meet the leisure time recreation demand of urban residents not only relates to private choices of rural residents but also to a city’s development.For Nanjing citizens,the desire and intensity of recreation are decided by factors like individual physical and income conditions of urban residents,recreational area types and distance.From the spatial and temporal perspectives,urban residents’ recreation time positively correlates with their leisure time;the longer the distance is the less the people are,a distance attenuation law.Regarding to conditions of recreational areas,many problems have hindered rural residents’ participation in recreation,in terms of limited attraction of recreational facilities,high expenses,poor service,and inconvenient traffic.Government departments should enhance the guidance of recreational ideas,intensify investment,strengthen the building of infrastructure and recreational functions,focus on solving public transportation and environmental protection problems,push forward recreational resource integration in an effort to constantly improve recreational service and products and offer better public service.