国外关于贸易碳排放责任划分问题的研究评述

出口贸易中隐含的碳排放,是为满足进口国消费而引起的。近年来,这部分碳排放的责任划分问题引发了国际学术界的广泛讨论,并先后提出了生产责任原则、消费责任原则及共担责任原则三种划分原则。文章对国外已有研究进行了系统梳理,首先对这三种原则依次进行文献综述,在此基础上总结对比,分析不同原则对我国的影响,并提出应对建议。

A Review of Foreign Literatures on Assigning Responsibility for Carbon Emissions Embodied in International Trade

Carbon emissions embodied in international trade is caused by foreign demand.Recently,much attention has been focused on how to assign responsibility for these emissions.Various principles,including production responsibility,consumption responsibility and shared responsibility,have been proposed.This paper makes an in-depth review of foreign literatures on assigning responsibility,and then offers a comparative analysis of three different principles.This is followed by suggestions for China and for further research.