国际垂直专业化中污染工序转移研究——以我国为例

文章从工序的视角,以我国为例来研究国际垂直专业化中的污染工序转移问题。国际垂直专业化中研发和营销的污染强度比较低,生产的污染强度比较高,从而形成倒U型的环境库兹涅茨曲线。根据要素禀赋理论,发达国家有向中国等发展中国家转移污染工序的动力:劳动力不足和环境管制严格;而发展中国家存在承接污染工序转移的条件:劳动力丰富和环境管制相对松弛。通过省级面板数据和行业面板数据,验证了国际垂直专业化中污染工序向我国转移的存在。因此,我国一应积极推行技术创新,培养高水平的人才,承接、发展清洁工序;二应适当强化环境管制力度;三是呼吁国际社会增加对我国的环境援助。

On the Transfer of Polluted Task Among International Vertical Specialization:a Case of China

There is an Environmental Kuznets Curve of inverse U in tasks of international vertical specialization because the task of research and development and one of marketing are clear and the task of production is polluted.According H-O Model the polluted task may be transferred from the developed to the developing,such as China because there are abundant labors and slack environmental regulation in the developing.Then this opinion is experienced through provincial panel data and industry panel data in China.To collude,China should develop high-technology and train up skilled labors to receive the clear task and strengthen the environmental regulation and the developed and international organizations should supply more environmental aid to China.