OFDI与投资国(地区)产业结构调整:文献综述

对20世纪90年代以来国内外学术界就OFDI与投资国产业结构调整的研究文献进行了系统的梳理、分析和总结。国外就该主题的研究起步早,在理论和研究方法上已相对成熟,而国内学术界对该主题的关注主要出现在我国加入WTO以后,基本上延续了国外的研究思路和方法。现有文献比较一致的研究结论是:OFDI对投资国产业结构调整具有直接或间接的促进作用;对我国而言,受OFDI规模小和"滞后效应"的影响,目前这一促进作用尚不明显。有待深入研究的问题是:OFDI对企业产品升级、技术创新和价值创造能力提升的作用,OFDI促进投资国产业结构调整的影响因素以及OFDI对投资国产业结构调整可能产生的负面影响。

Impact of OFDI on Industrial Restructuring of Investing Country:A Literature Review

In order to provide clear clues for future in-depth study on the im-pact of OFDI on industrial restructuring of the investing country,this paper re-views the related literatures published at home and abroad since the 1990s.Study abroad on this theme started earlier than that of China and are relatively mature in theory and research methods.Most of the domestic research documents have been emerging since China’s access to WTO in 2002 by using for refer-ence of foreign research ideas and methods.The consistent research conclusions include: OFDI can promote industrial restructuring of the investing country direct-ly or indirectly,but the promoting effect is still not obvious for China due to her smaller OFDI amount and the influence of "lag effect".The issues requir-ing further study are the roles of OFDI in company product upgrading,technolo-gy innovation and value-adding capacity rising;factors affecting the promoting performance of OFDI of industrial restructuring of the investing country;the pos-sible adverse effects of OFDI on investing country’ s adjustment of industrial structure.