我国出口商品比较优势的实证分析:1980-2000

改革开放20多年以来,我国出口商品的比较优势发生了哪些变化?我国出口商品的比较优势是否符合生产要素禀赋理论?我国比较优势的变化是否遵循了巴拉萨的阶段比较优势理论?在对以上问题做实证分析时,本文把出口产品分成资源密集型产品、资本密集型产品和劳动密集型产品,并计算这三大类产品在1980年至2000年期间巴拉萨显示比较优势指数(RevealedComparativeAd鄄vantage)和净出口比率指数(NetTradeRatio)。在此基础上得出结论:我国出口商品比较优势基本上符合生产要素禀赋理论,并遵循了阶段比较优势原则。

An Empirical Study of China's Comparative Advantage in Trade: 1980-2000

Since December 1978 China has gradually adopted an"open to the outside world"policy, encouraging international trade. China's economy has gained rapid development since then. Given this economic development, it is expected that China's comparative advantage in trade will have changed. The objective of this thesis is to assess the changing extent of China's comparative advantage in exports, and whether the changes accord with China's factor endowments and the stage theory of comparative advantage.