中国与东盟农产品贸易竞争和贸易互补实证分析

本文运用贸易相对竞争指数、出口相似性指数和贸易互补指数,测算了中国与东盟主要国家农产品的贸易竞争和互补关系。结果显示,中国与东盟在农产品贸易上以竞争为主,且出口相似程度较高;中国农产品比较优势和双方贸易互补性也逐年下降。在此基础上,分析了造成这一现象的原因并提出相应的政策建议。

An Empirical Analysis of Agricultural Products' Competitiveness and Complementarities between China and ASEAN Countries

By using the Relative Comparative Advantage Index,Finger-Kreinin Similitude Index and Trade Complementarities Index,this paper makes an empirical analysis of agricultural products' Competitiveness and Complementarities between China and ASEAN countries.The results show competitiveness is dominating,while the convergence of export structure between China and ASEAN countries remains obvious.It also reveals the comparative advantage of China's agricultural products and complementarities between China and ASEAN countries are in a downtrend.On this basis,it discusses the reasons for these phenomena and finally puts forward some countermeasures.