| 中国出口企业的“生产率悖论”与“生产率陷阱”——基于2008年中国制造业企业数据实证分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 汤二子,刘海洋.中国出口企业的“生产率悖论”与“生产率陷阱”——基于2008年中国制造业企业数据实证分析[J].国际贸易问题,2011(9). |
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| 作者姓名： | 汤二子 刘海洋 |
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| 作者单位： | 大连理工大学管理与经济学部; |
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| 基金项目： | 大连理工大学人才创新基金项目(3012-893322); 辽宁省社科联项目(2010lslktjjx-17) |
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| 摘 要： | 在Melitz提出从企业异质性角度分析生产率对出口影响以后,国内学者运用实证检验认为我国制造业企业出口存在"生产率悖论"即出口企业的生产率低于未出口企业,也检验得出出口企业存在"生产率陷阱",即出口对企业生产率具有阻碍作用。本文首先提出一个数理模型研究企业出口与生产率的相互联系,再运用2008年中国工业企业数据库实证检验"生产率悖论"与"生产率陷阱",并讨论它们存在的原因,为了使结论更加可靠,本文对出口企业与国内企业分别进行了全国、分行业、分省份的实证检验。最后在模型分析与实证检验的基础上提出我国出口制造业企业走出"生产率陷阱"的途径。
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| 关 键 词： | 异质性企业 生产率 出口 生产率悖论 生产率陷阱 |
Paradox & Trap about Productivity of Chinese Export Enterprises:Empirical Evidence for Chinese Enterprises in Manufacturing Industry in 2008 |
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| TANG Er-zi LIU Hai-yang.Paradox & Trap about Productivity of Chinese Export Enterprises:Empirical Evidence for Chinese Enterprises in Manufacturing Industry in 2008[J].Journal of International Trade,2011(9). |
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| Authors: | TANG Er-zi LIU Hai-yang |
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| Institution: | TANG Er-zi LIU Hai-yang |
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| Abstract: | According to the view proposed by Melite,export is affected by the productivity due to the heterogeneity of enterprises.Empirical results obtained by home researchers demonstrated there was a paradox that the productivities of export enterprises were lower than those of non-export enterprises.Meanwhile,there was a trap that the productivity was hindered by export.This paper proposes a math model about the relation between the productivity and export of the enterprises,which together with the paradox and tra... |
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| Keywords: | Heterogeneity enterprise Productivity Export Paradox about the productivity Trap about the productivity |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 等数据库收录！ |
