我国加工贸易效应的实证分析——基于经济增长、产业竞争力的视角

本文在对中国加工贸易企业行为特征分析的基础上,实证检验了加工贸易与中国经济增长、产业国际竞争力之间的关系。研究发现加工贸易促进了中国经济的增长,但对经济增长的贡献率不仅低于国内消费和固定资产投资,而且也低于一般贸易;加工贸易提升了我国产业国际竞争力,但其作用明显低于研发投入。基于上述结论,文章最后提出政策建议。

Analysis on the Effect of China's Processing Trade-In View of Economic Growth and Industrial Competitiveness

Firstly, this paper analyzes the features of Chinese processing enterprises’behaviors, validates the relations between China’s economic growth and industrial competitiveness/processing trade, and figures out the impact of processing trade on Chinese enterprises’ innovation. The re- search indicates that processing trade promotes China’s economic growth, but its contribution is low- er than domestic consumption and real estate investment, and even lower than general trade, and processing trade improves China’s industrial competitiveness, but it is less effective than the R&D investment. On the basis of the above empirical results, proposals are put forward.