中欧贸易互补性研究——基于比较优势理论和产业内贸易理论的实证分析

自中欧建交以来,双边贸易取得了快速进展。经过2004年东扩的欧盟已经成为我国最大的贸易伙伴,同时我国也成为了欧盟的第二大贸易伙伴,不断扩大的双边贸易从一个侧面反映了中欧贸易的互补性。本文利用近十几年的贸易统计数据,分别以比较优势理论和产业内贸易理论为依据对中欧贸易的互补性进行了实证分析,从而得出了以下结论:中欧双边贸易存在较强的互补关系,中欧之间的国际分工主要以产业间的垂直分工为主,同时随着我国工业制成品国际竞争力的迅速提高,产业内贸易在中欧双边贸易中的重要性正在不断增强,中欧之间的国际分工正逐步向水平方向发展。

Research on the Complementarities of the Trade between China and the European Union

Since China and the European Community established their diplomatic relations, their bilateral trade has gone through rapid development. In 2004, the European Union (EU) became China's biggest trading partner as a result of the EU's eastward expansion and China became the EU's second biggest trading partner because of the complementarities of the trade between China and the EU. This paper analyzes the complementarities of the trade between China and the EU on the basis of the theory of comparative advantage and the theory of intra-industry trade by taking advantage of the trade statistics of the last more than ten years and has reached the following conclusions: the trade between China and the EU is very complementarily related and is mainly based on the vertical division of labor among different industries. In addition, the intra-industry trade is getting increasingly important in the trade between China and the EU and the division of labor between them is developing in the horizontal direction with the increase of the competitiveness of Chinese industrial manufactured goods.