基于社会资本的企业家群体研究

本文基于社会网络理论,通过研究温州和宁波两地企业家集群产生的过程,分析社会资本如何促进大规模的企业家集群产生。研究表明:企业家个人的社会资本在区域文化、共同价值观和群体信任的发酵下结成社会网络,并促使更多企业家产生且形成企业家集群;温州企业家社会网络具有强联系、同质性和自组织的特点,创业倾向集体行动,依赖本地资源,产业升级代际锁定;宁波企业家社会网络具有弱联系、异质性和他组织的特点,外部资源掌控力强,容易引发产业升级。

Entrepreneurs based on Social Capital

Based on social network theory,this paper studies the formation process of entrepreneurs in Wenzhou and Ningbo and analyzes how the social capital initializes the formation of entrepreneurs.The result reveals that the personal social capital forms social network with the facilitation of regional culture,common value and group trust triggers more entrepreneurs and leads to entrepreneurs.The study also shows that the social network of Wenzhou entrepreneurs is of strong-tie,homogeneity and self-organization,so they make for collective action,rely on local resources and industrial upgrading intergenerational lock;while the network of Ningbo entrepreneurs is of weak-tie,heterogeneity and hetoro-organization,external resource control force is strong,easily leading to industrial upgrading.