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The impact of reverse logistics process coordination on third party relationship quality: A moderated mediation model for multichannel retailers in the fashion industry
Institution:1. Department of Industrial Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran;2. College of Management Science, University of Massachusetts, Boston, USA;1. Department of Transportation and Logistics Management, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University 4F, 118 Chung Hsiao W. Rd., Sec. 1, Taipei, 10012, Taiwan;2. Department of Transportation and Logistics Management, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Assembly Building 1, 1001 Daxue Rd., East Dist., Hsinchu, 30010, Taiwan;1. Department of Marketing, School of Business Administration, Hunan University, Changsha, 410000, China;2. Hunan Key Laboratory of Macroeconomic Big Data Mining and its Application, School of Business, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410000, China;3. Department of Management, School of Business Administration, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou, 362000, China;1. College of Arts & Physical Education, Gachon University, 1342 Seongnamdaero, Seongnam-si, South Korea;2. Department of Clothing & Textiles, Chungnam National University, South Korea, 99 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, South Korea;3. College of Business and Management, VinUniversity, Vinhomes Ocean Park, Gia Lam District, Hanoi, Viet Nam
Abstract:Multichannel retailing is a widely adopted strategy in the fashion industry. Companies in this industry find it a source of competitive advantage to invest in reverse logistics infrastructure. However, limited empirical studies investigate the enablers of the relationship quality between the retailers and their reverse logistics service providers. This study quantifies the impact of reverse logistics process coordination between retailers and logistics service providers on relationship quality. Moreover, it tests the mediating role of reverse logistics service quality and the moderating role of conflict frequency in this relationship. Data were collected through a survey using a purposive sample of 241 retail store managers from the fashion retail industry of Pakistan. For this purpose, a self-administered questionnaire was developed using a five-point Likert Scale to gauge the responses. Conditional process analysis was used to evaluate the moderated mediation model. The findings showed a significant positive impact of reverse logistics process coordination on the relationship quality with a logistics service provider, a significant positive mediation effect of reverse logistics service quality, and a significant moderation effect of conflict frequency on the indirect relationship. However, conflict frequency, contrary to the hypothesis in the study, strengthened the indirect relationship. Furthermore, the moderation effect of conflict frequency on the direct relationship was insignificant. This study will help managers better understand the best practices leading to effective management of reverse logistics processes, particularly product returns.
Keywords:Multichannel retailing  Fashion industry  Reverse logistics  Process coordination  Relationship quality  Conflict frequency
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