当前中俄双边贸易的竞争性和互补性实证研究

基于近年来中俄贸易的最新数据,本文运用出进口比率、产业内贸易指数与显示性比较优势指数,从不同视角对中俄贸易的互补性和竞争性进行了实证分析。实证结果表明,总体上中俄之间的贸易具有互补性;但不同行业产品贸易的互补性和竞争性存在差异:中国在纺织品、水泥、农产品等行业具有较大的比较优势,而俄罗斯在军工、矿产、木材等行业具有较大的比较优势,两国在五金、塑料、珠宝等行业的贸易具有较高的竞争性。

APositive Studyonthe

By using of export-import ratio,intra-industry index and revealed comparative advantage index,this paper positively tries to analyze the complementarities and competitiveness of Sino-Russion trade from various perspectives.The results show that in general the Sino-Russion trade has complementarities: China has revealed comparative advantage in textiles,cement,agricultural products,while Russion has revealed comparative advantage in military products,minerals,timber.But both countries has revealed competitiv...