战术面向服务架构概念及相关技术

战术面向服务架构（TSOA）是实现战术云平台服务基础设施的重要支撑概念。由于战术环境的复杂性，目前对TSOA实施过程中面临问题和相关实现技术的总结还较少。为此，开展了针对TSOA的概念以及相关技术的研究。首先，从战术环境下的TSOA架构需求背景出发，介绍了TSOA架构的组成以及适应性特征；然后，通过分析战术环境下设备和网络等多方面存在的限制性因素，明确实施TSOA架构所面临的挑战以及需要解决的关键问题，并对实现过程中涉及的服务发现、消息传输机制、网络状态自适应等相关技术进行归纳；最后，对国内外的相关研究工作进行总结，期望对推动TSOA架构的具体实施提供一定参考。

Concept and relevant technologies of tactical service oriented architecture

Tactical Service Oriented Architecture(TSOA) is an important paradigm for realizing tactical cloud platform service infrastructure.Due to the complexity of the tactical environment,there are still few summaries of the problems and related techniques faced in the process of implementation.This paper discusses the concept and several related technical issues of TSOA.Starting with the background of TSOA requirements under the tactical environment,it introduces the composition and adaptive features of TSOA.Then,by analyzing various restrictive factors such as equipment and network in the tactical environment,it clarifies the challenges and key problems of implementing TSOA,and summarizes the related techniques for realizing the architecture,such as service discovery,messaging mechanism,and network state adaptation mechanism.Finally,it summarizes the related works of TSOA at home and abroad,with hope to providing some valuable references for further researches in this area.