上海、香港、新加坡吸引跨国公司地区总部的综合环境比较——兼论上海营造总部经济环境的对策

跨国公司地区总部对东道国城市综合环境的一般需求因素包括:市场因素、人力资本因素、金融税务因素、基础设施因素和政策因素等。上海吸引跨国公司地区总部最大的环境优势在于贴近市场;而香港和新加坡最大的环境优势在于低税率的简单税制和高度的贸易便利化。因此,上海营造总部经济环境的策略是:扬长避短,进一步强化市场优势,与香港、新加坡形成差异化竞争。

A Comparative Study on Synthetic Environment of Attracting RHQs

The general demand factors of the RHQs of MNCs to the host cities’ synthetic environment include: market factors,human capital factors,financial factors,infrastructure factors and policy factors.The best environmental advantage of Shanghai for attracting RHQs is the proximity to clients and markets;but the best environmental advantage of Hong Kong and Singapore are low overall tax burden and high degree of trade facilitation.Therefore,the countermeasures for building a headquarters economy environment in Shanghai is to avoid weaknesses,further strengthen the market advantage and format competitive differentiation with Hong Kong and Singapore.