FDI、技术进步与技术壁垒形成 ——基于中国1992~2012 年的经验数据分析

FDI能够促进东道国的经济发展和技术进步,而技术的进步可能会带来技术监督标准的衍生和提高,映射在国际贸易领域就是技术壁垒的形成。FDI与技术进步的关系学界基本达成共识,即FDI能够促进东道国技术进步,而FDI、技术进步与技术壁垒之间是否存在联系尚待研究检验。基于我国1992~2012年相关数据的实证分析表明:FDI引起的技术进步对我国技术壁垒形成的贡献率较大,且随着时间推移,这一贡献率呈现平稳上升趋势,但上升的趋势逐渐减缓,即边际贡献率递减。

FDI, Technological Progress and Technical Barriers to Trade: An Empirical Analysis Based on the 1992~2012 Data in China

FDI can promote the economic development and technological progress of the host country. Technological advances may bring a technical supervision criteria derivative and upgrade, which maps the formation of technical barriers in the field of international trade. The relationship between FDI and technological progress has basically reached a consensus that FDI can contribute to the technological progress of the host country. It still needs research and verification whether there is any relevancy among FDI, technological progress and technical barriers. In this paper, empirical analysis based on the 1992~2012 data shows that the technical progress makes a big contribution rate to the formation of technical barriers in China. And as time goes on, the contribution rate presents a steady rising trend. But the uptrend has been slowing down gradually, i.e., the marginal contribution rate decrease