南美沿海型和内陆型自贸区实践与我国自贸区建设

南美科隆、马瑙斯自贸区为世界上最为成功的自贸区实践之一。科隆自贸区是沿海型自贸区的典型,它拥有优越地理条件,实行最宽松自由的自贸区管理模式,成为美洲国际货物转运和航运中心。马瑙斯自贸区是内陆型自贸区的典型,它通过宽严适度的税收减免措施使之发展成为内陆外向的加工贸易中心。科隆自贸区的实践不但直接对上海自由贸易试验区建设,而且对我国其他申请中的沿海型自贸区建设有借鉴作用。马瑙斯自贸区则对我国申请中的内地型自贸区建设有很大的参考意义。

Practices of Coastal and Inland Free Trade Zones in South America and China's Free Trade Zone Construction

The Two FTZs in South America, Panama Colón Free Zone and Brazil Manaus Free Economic Zone, are the world''s most successful FTZ practice models. Colón Free Zone is a typical coastal FTZ. It has a favorable geographical condition. It is implementing the most lax free-trade zone management, to become an international freight transshipment and shipping center in America. Manaus Free Economic Zone is a typical inland free trade zone. It has developed the inland outward processing trade center by tax and customs duty exemption and cut measures. The practice of Colón Free Zone has great reference for the construction of Shanghai Free Trade Zone and other applying coastal type FTZ in China. And the practice of Manaus Free Economic Zone has great reference value for the construction of inland free trade zones in China