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| 1990—2007年中国居民主观幸福感的影响因素研究 | |
| 引用本文： | 温晓亮,米健,朱立志.1990—2007年中国居民主观幸福感的影响因素研究[J].财贸研究,2011,22(3):9-18. |
| 作者姓名： | 温晓亮 米健 朱立志 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 北京师范大学认知神经科学与学习研究所,北京,100875 2. 中国农业科学院农业资源与区划研究所,北京,100081 3. 中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所,北京,100081 |
| 摘 要： | 对世界价值观调查数据中1990—2007年的中国部分数据进行分析,可以了解近20年来中国居民主观幸福感的变化趋势和影响因素。通过描述统计和分层回归模型分析,研究发现:近20年来,中国居民的主观幸福感呈下降趋势;人口学变量中的性别、年龄、健康、婚姻、教育和工作都对主观幸福感有影响;相对收入和社会失范对主观幸福感的影响比较大。为了提高中国居民的主观幸福感,在增加绝对收入的同时,缩小社会的相对收入和搞好精神文明建设是非常重要的。 |
| 关 键 词： | 主观幸福感 相对收入 绝对收入 社会失范 社会资本 |
Subjective Well-being and Its Factors in China from 1990 to 2007 |
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| WEN Xiao-liang,MI Jian,ZHU Li-zhi.Subjective Well-being and Its Factors in China from 1990 to 2007[J].Finance and Trade Research,2011,22(3):9-18. | |
| Authors: | WEN Xiao-liang MI Jian ZHU Li-zhi |
| Institution: | 1.National Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning,Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875; 2.Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081; 3.Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081) |
| Abstract: | By analyzing data from four Chinese surveys conducted as part of the World Values Survey (WVS) in 1990-2007, this paper studies Chinese residents′subjective well-being (SWB) change trend and decision factors. The research indicates:first, in the past twenty years, Chinese residents′subjective well-being declined; second, the demographic variables of gender, age, health, education, work and marriage have impacts on SWB;third, relative income and social anomie are increasingly important factors in depressing SWB. In order to improve China′s SWB, it is very necessary to construct social spiritual civilization and to reduce relative income gap while further increasing absolute income. |
| Keywords: | subjective well-being relative income absolute income social anomie social capital |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 等数据库收录！ | |