论公共物品权的设定

人们消费社会产品,在法律上必然存在消费该物品的权利,否则就可能存在其他权利或权力阻止人们消费这种物品。设定公共物品权具有重要意义,天赋人权和社会契约理论、自然法思想和社会连带思想、分级财政与公共财政理论为其理论基础。公共物品权是生存权和发展权的体现,属于应有权利和社会权的范畴,具有非独占性和平等性特征,属于基本权利,但不能超越社会经济发展水平。

On Construction of Right of Public Goods

People inevitably have right to consume social production on law,otherwise they have no right to consume social production.To construct the right of public goods has important significance.Inborn human rights,social contract theory,the theory of natural law and social joint theory,the grade financial and public financial theory are its theory foundation.As reflection of the survival right and development right,the right of public goods belongs to the category of due right and social rights,has characteristics of non-exclusivity and equality,and belongs to basic rights,but it cann’ t surpass the level of social economic development.