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农户生产经营风险来源与认知差异实证分析——以陕西省453户果农为例
引用本文:屈小博,张海鹏,宁泽逵.农户生产经营风险来源与认知差异实证分析——以陕西省453户果农为例[J].财经论丛,2009(2).
作者姓名:屈小博  张海鹏  宁泽逵
作者单位:1. 中国社会科学院人口与劳动经济研究所,北京,100732
2. 北京大学环境科学与工程学院,北京,100871
3. 西安财经学院管理学院,陕西,西安,710061
摘    要:对陕西省苹果主产区453户果农的微观调查数据实证分析发现,农户从事水果等高价值农产品生产经营的风险主要来源于产量风险和市场风险两方面,产量风险主要源于气候等自然灾害以及低劣的农资质量和病虫害,市场风险主要源于价格不确定性、市场信息的可得性和销售流通困难.Crosstabs统计检验结果表明,不同规模农户对产量风险和市场风险的认知程度有一定差异性,政府应完善相关的公共服务职能,帮助农户防范和降低生产经营风险.

关 键 词:不同规模农户  产量风险  市场风险  认知差异

Empirical Analysis of Origins of Farmer Households' Production and Management Risks and Cognition Differences:Evidence From 453 Fruit Farmers in Shanxi Province
QU Xiao-bo,ZHANG Hai-peng,NING Ze-kui.Empirical Analysis of Origins of Farmer Households' Production and Management Risks and Cognition Differences:Evidence From 453 Fruit Farmers in Shanxi Province[J].Collected Essays On Finance and Economics,2009(2).
Authors:QU Xiao-bo  ZHANG Hai-peng  NING Ze-kui
Institution:1.Institute of Population and Labor Economics;CASS;Beijing 100732;China;2.College of Environmental Science and Engineering;Peking University;Beijing 100871;3.Management School;Xi'an University of Finance & Economics;Xi'an 710061;China
Abstract:Based on the empirical analysis of 453 rural households' survey data gathered from Shanxi Province,the research concludes that the risk for peasants to be engaged in high-value agro-product production and management lies in two aspects:output risk and market risk.Crosstabs statistical test shows that farmer households of different sizes and characteristics differ in knowledge and understanding of output risks and market risks.Single farmer household stays at a passive position.The study suggests that govern...
Keywords:farmer households of different sizes  output risks  market risks  cognition differences  
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