试论中国报业体制改革主体

体制改革的实质是利益调整和重新分配。中国报业体制改革的主体是中央政府、地方政府和报社管理者。由于三者地位、影响力、价值取向不同,以及报纸属性和经济发展水平等因素的影响,决定了各自对体制变革风险和经济收益主观估算不同,从而使他们在体制改革过程中动机、态度以及所起作用呈现明显差异。

The Analysis of Chinese Newspaper Industry Subjects in System Reform

The purpose of reform is to mediate and redistribute interests. The system reform subjects of Chinese newspaper industry consist of the central government, local government, and the managers of newspaper office. Their different status, influence, and value orientation, as well as such factors as newspaper properties and developmental level of economy, have determined their different estimations on reform hazard and economic interests so as to lead to the differences of their motivation, attitudes and roles they play in system reform.