外商直接投资在华的发展历程、特点及经济效应分析

外商直接投资在华发展经历了萌芽、小幅增长、快速发展、低速发展和持续发展五个阶段;其在华产业流向呈现明显的非均衡状态,产业投向集中于第二产业,尤其是制造业,从而加剧了我国世界工厂的特征;外商直接投资在华区域分布也是非均衡的,中西部地区实际利用外资大大低于东部地区,这种吸收外资的差异也是造成中国地区差距的重要因素;从来源上看,我国所使用的外商直接投资已经从改革开放初期以香港、澳门、台湾地区对内地的投资为主发展为外资来源地日趋多元化。同时,毋容置疑的是外商直接投资的进入迅速增加了我国的资本量,弥补了资本缺口,在推动我国固定资产投资、工业产值增长、税收增长、促进出口等方面都发挥了积极的作用,从而有力地拉动了我国经济增长。

Analysis to Development History,Features and Economy Effect of Foreign Direct Investment in China

Foreign direct investment in China has experienced five stages: the bud,small growth,rapid development,low development and sustainable development its industry in China,Foreign direct investment in China showed obvious non-equilibrium state,which focus on the second industry,especially manufacturing industry aggravating features of the world's factory.Foreign direct investment's regional distribution in China is unbalanced,actual utilization of foreign investment in central and western regions far below tha...