社区养老服务多元供给主体的路径及整合研究

目的/意义 目前，多元供给主体参与社区养老服务成为我国践行积极应对人口老龄化政策、实现“老有所养”发展愿景的重要发展路径。方法/过程 研究基于当前我国社区养老服务现状，以成都市武侯区作为个案，对政府、市场、社会组织、家庭协作等参与社区养老服务的路径进行分析。结果/结论 研究发现，多元供给主体在参与社区养老服务过程中存在政府引导力不强、市场发育不健全、社会组织参与积极性不足、家庭养老功能弱化等问题，且各主体间角色职责不明，缺乏互动机制。基于此，本研究围绕制度机制、供给主体、信息要素、环境资源等四个方面对我国多元供给主体参与社区养老服务的路径提出整合对策。

Research on the Path and Integration of Diversified Supply Subjects in Community Services for the Aging

Purpose/Significance Since the 19thNational Congress, great efforts have been made in promoting the participation of diversifiedsupply subjects in communityservices for the aging, which is an important path for China to actively respond to the aging policy and to realize the vision of "providingthe elderly with a sense of security".Method/ Process Based on the statusquo of community aged care services in China, this paper takes Wuhou District of Chengdu City as a case to analyze the service path of government, market, social organization, family collaborationand other agencies on participating incommunity pension services.Result/Conclusion The research shows that at present, the pluralisticsupply subjects face problems such as weak government guidance, imperfect market development, insufficient participation of social organizations, weakening of family pension function, etc.. In addition, the role of each subject is unclear and an interactive mechanismis lacking. Based on this, this paper proposes an integrated countermeasure forChina's diversified supply subjects to participate in community services for the agingfrom four aspects: institutional mechanism, supply subject, information element and environmental resources.