农产品供给侧结构性改革的支持路径创新研究

目的/意义分析农产品需求结构和阶段性演变特征及其供给面存在的供需失衡问题，对调整农业供给结构体系，提高农业供给体系的质量和效率，以及满足城乡居民对农产品的需求结构升级具有重要的现实意义。方法/过程文章通过梳理GDP和城乡居民收入增长率以及居民恩格尔系数的阶段性变化，对城乡居民农产品消费需求结构升级特征和基于需求转变视角的我国农产品供给端滞后效应进行了对比研究。结果/结论提出推进农业适度规模经营与小规模农业统筹发展、创新普惠金融的支农模式与产品创新、建立消费者需求导向型农产品有效供给量化评价指标体系是提高农产品供给体系效率的重要路径。

Innovation of Supporting Paths for Structural Reform on the Supply Side of Agricultural Products

Purpose/SignificanceThe analysis of the demand structure and phased evolution characteristics of agricultural products and the imbalance between supply and demand on the supply side has important practical significance for adjusting the agricultural supply structure system, improving the quality and efficiency of this system, and satisfying the upgrading of the demand structure of agricultural products for urban and rural residents. And it is also another perspective to support the innovation of the structural reform path on the agricultural supply side.Method/ProcessThis paper collates the periodic changes of GDP, urban and rural residents' income growth rate and residents' Engel's coefficient, and makes a comparative study of the upgrading characteristics of rural and urban residents' consumption demand structure of agricultural product and the lagging effect of China's agricultural product supply side from the perspective of demand change.Result/ConclusionThe paper suggests that the important path to improve the efficiency of the agricultural product supply system is to promote the moderate scale management of agriculture and the overall development of small-scale agriculture, to innovate the agricultural support model and product innovation of inclusive finance, and to establish a quantitative evaluation index system for the effective supply of consumer demand-oriented agricultural products.